Abstract: Increasingly countries and regions have strict laws and regulations to protect the privacy of personal data. For example, the states of the European Union (EU) enforce the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) to protect personal data of individuals living in the EU. Much research has focused on preserving the…

Abstract:  Domain Name System (DNS) is a fundamental infrastructure that supports almost all sorts of Internet activities. However, service failures and breach of DNS are not rare, though DNS was designed under the goals like resiliency from the very beginning. We argue one main reason is that the DNS ecosystem has become…